What migrant workers told us about pay and conditions

Findings from our national survey of people on visas working in Australia.

Who took part: visas, nationality, location and year of arrival.

Findings on underpayment in lowest paid job

How far below the minimum wage floor migrant workers were paid.

Where underpayment is concentrated, industry by industry.

ABN, casual and cash arrangements, and what they cost workers.

Payslips, cash wages and unpaid super.

Where underpayment overlaps with signs of forced labour.

Whether workers sought their wages back, and what stopped them.

What government and business can do to fix it.